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The JOREK non-linear MHD Code
- The non-linear extended MHD code JOREK resolves realistic toroidal tokamak X-point geometries with a G1 continuous flux-surface aligned grid including main plasma, scrape-off layer and divertor region. It is based on robust fully implicit numerics, and includes sheath boundary conditions, resistive wall effects, two-fluid effects and neoclassical flows, kinetic particle models, and further extensions. Main physics applications are the physics and control of disruptions and edge localized modes (ELMs).
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The well established physics and numerics community around JOREK has strong connections to the relevant experiments, ITER Organization and the respective ITPA Topical Groups.
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Main References for the JOREK Code:
- MHD stability in X-point geometry: simulation of ELMs NF 47, 659 (2007)
- Bézier surfaces and finite elements for MHD simulations JCP 227, 7423 (2008)
- The JOREK non-linear extended MHD code and applications to large-scale instabilities and their control in magnetically confined fusion plasmas NF 61, 065001 (2021)
- Below: applications | methods and models | publications | thesis | acknowledgements
Key Physics Applications
Large scale plasma instabilities in magnetically confined fusion devices, in particular:
Edge Localized Modes (ELMs)
- natural type-I ELM cycles
- small ELM and ELM free regimes
- pellet ELM triggering
- ELM mitigation and suppression via resonant magnetic perturbation fields (RMPs)
- vertical kick ELM triggering
- detachment and burn-through
- impurity sputtering and transport

Disruptions
- neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) and mode locking
- mitigation by massive gas injection (MGI) and shattered pellet injection (SPI)
- vertical displacement events (VDEs)
- eddy and halo currents
- runaway electrons (REs)
- vertical kick ELM triggering
- density limit disruptions

Methods and models
Numerical Methods
- 2D Bezier finite elements (G1 by default, extension to arbitrary order) plus toroidal Fourier expansion
- Flux surface aligned grid with extension to the true first wall
- Fully implicit time stepping with shock capturing and stabilization techniques
- Iterative GMRES and BICGSTAB solvers with physics based preconditioner
- MPI + OpenMP hybrid parallelization, GPU adpatation for kinetics
Physics Models
- Reduced and full MHD tokamak models with various extensions, e.g.:
- Free boundary extension including 3D resistive walls and coils
- Two-fluid and neoclassical effects
- Sheath boundary conditions, recycling, sputtering
- Fluid and kinetic neutrals
- Fluid and kinetic impurities
- Fluid and kinetic runaway electrons
- Pellet and shattered pellet ablation models
- Full orbit and guiding center kinetic particles
- Stellarator MHD model (single fluid at present)
Selected Publications
2025
- Axisymmetric predictions for mitigated and vertically unstable disruptions in ITER with runaway electrons. Journal of Plasma Physics 91, E27 (2025) doi:10.1017/S0022377824001661
- Predictive nonlinear MHD simulations of quiescent H-mode plasma in the HL-3 tokamak. Physics of Plasmas 32, 012502 (2025) doi:10.1063/5.0238464
2024
- 3D MHD modelling of plasmoid drift following massive material injection in a tokamak. Nuclear Fusion 65, 016042 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad96ca
- Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes. Nature Physics 20, 1980-1988 (2024) doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y
- The effect of vertical displacements on the runaway electron avalanche in ITER mitigated disruptions. Nuclear Fusion 65, 016012 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad8d66
- Nonlinear MHD modeling of soft beta limits in W7-AS. Nuclear Fusion 64, 086030 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad56a1 | arXiv
- Neural-Parareal: Self-improving acceleration of fusion MHD simulations using time-parallelisation and neural operators. Computer Physics Communications 307, 109391 (2024) doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109391
- Non-linear MHD modelling of transients in tokamaks: a review of recent advances with the JOREK code. Nuclear Fusion 64, 112016 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad5a21
- Nonlinear modeling of ELM mitigation with RMP on HL-2A. Nuclear Fusion 64, 096016 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad645c
- Nonlinear MHD modelling of neon doped shattered pellet injection with JOREK and its comparison to experiments in KSTAR. Nuclear Fusion 64, 106042 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad6ea1
- Implementation of matrix compression for the coupling of JOREK to the 3D realistic conducting wall structures. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 66, 105009 (2024) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ad728a
- Interpretative 3D MHD modelling of deuterium SPI into a JET H-mode plasma. Nuclear Fusion 64, 066004 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad3b1c
- Runaway electron fluid model extension in JOREK and ITER relevant benchmarks. Physics of Plasmas 31, 082503 (2024) doi:10.1063/5.0213962
- Assessment of the runaway electron load distribution in ITER during 3D MHD induced beam termination. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 66, 095001 (2024) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ad5fb5
- Non-linear MHD investigations of high-confinement regimes without type-I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade and JT-60SA. Nuclear Fusion 64, 096003 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad5e97
- Automatic JOREK calibration via batch Bayesian optimization. Physics of Plasmas 31, 063901 (2024) doi:10.1063/5.0191997
- Plasmoid drift and first wall heat deposition during ITER H-mode dual-SPIs in JOREK simulations. Nuclear Fusion 64, 086005 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad53e1
- Assessment of runaway electron beam termination and impact in ITER. Nuclear Fusion 64, 076053 (2024) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad50ea
- Simulation of neoclassical heavy impurity transport in ASDEX Upgrade with applied 3D magnetic fields using the nonlinear MHD code JOREK. Physics of Plasmas 31, 052504 (2024) doi:10.1063/5.0198299
2023
- Magnetohydrodynamic features and particle transport during thermal quench in HL-2A with density source. Physics of Plasmas 30, 112509 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0163120
- Self-consistent coupling of JOREK and CARIDDI: On the electromagnetic interaction of 3D tokamak plasmas with 3D volumetric conductors. Physics of Plasmas 30, 113901 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0167271
- The mechanism of the global vertical force reduction in disruptions mitigated by massive material injection. Nuclear Fusion 63, 126016 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acf50a
- A fully synthetic type-I ELM cycle diagnostic using conventional O-mode reflectometry. AIP Conference Proceedings 2984, 110005 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0162612
- Tokamak equilibria with relativistic runaway electrons. Physics of Plasmas 30, 092508 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0165240
- Transition in particle transport under resonant magnetic perturbations in a tokamak. Nuclear Fusion 63, 106013 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acef3c
- Non-linear dynamics of the double tearing mode. Physics of Plasmas 30, 092502 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0162608
- MHD simulations of formation, sustainment and loss of quiescent H-mode in the all-tungsten ASDEX Upgrade. Nuclear Fusion 63, 086026 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acd5e2
- Stabilized bi-cubic Hermite Bézier finite element method with application to gas-plasma interactions occurring during massive material injection in tokamaks. Computers & Mathematics with Applications Volume 142, 225 (2023) doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2023.04.034
- Probing non-linear MHD stability of the EDA H-mode in ASDEX Upgrade. Nuclear Fusion 63, 062001 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acc818
- Collisional-radiative simulation of impurity assimilation, radiative collapse and MHD dynamics after ITER Shattered Pellet Injection. Nuclear Fusion 63, 066008 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acc8e9
- Development of the neutral model in the nonlinear MHD code JOREK: Application to E × B drifts in ITER PFPO-1 plasmas. Physics of Plasmas 30, 042509 (2023) doi:10.1063/5.0135318
- On the origin of the plasma current spike during a tokamak disruption and its relation with magnetic stochasticity. Nuclear Fusion 63, 056011 (2023) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/acc417
- Experiments and non-linear MHD simulations of hot vertical displacement events in ASDEX-Upgrade. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 65, 054003 (2023) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/acc358
2022
- Non-linear free boundary simulations of the plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade plasmas. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2397, 012008 (2022) doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2397/1/012008
- Development and application of a hybrid MHD-kinetic model in JOREK. Physics of Plasmas 29, 122501 (2022) doi:10.1063/5.0119435 | arXiv
- Filamentary plasma eruptions and the heating and acceleration of electrons. Physics of Plasmas 29, 112306 (2022) doi:10.1063/5.0115754 | arXiv
- Hot-tail electrons’ impact on assimilation and injection penetration of D2 shattered pellet injectionsD. Hu1,∗ , C. Liu2 and the JOREK Team. Nuclear Fusion 62, 096002 (2022) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac7b99
- Treatment of polar grid singularities in the bi-cubic Hermite-Bézier approximations: Isoparametric finite element framework. Journal of Computational Physics 471, 111611 (2022) doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2022.111611
- Nonlinear MHD modeling of n = 1 RMP-induced pedestal transport and mode coupling effects on ELM suppression in KSTAR. Nuclear Fusion 62, 106021 (2022) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac84ef
- Modeling of saturated external MHD instabilities in tokamaks: A comparison of 3D free boundary equilibria and nonlinear stability calculations. Physics of Plasmas 29, 072303 (2022) doi:10.1063/5.0090008
- Confinement of passing and trapped runaway electrons in simulation of ITER current quench. Nuclear Fusion 62, 086033 (2022) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac75fd | arXiv
- JOREK3D: An extension of the JOREK nonlinear MHD code to stellarators. Physics of Plasmas 29, 063901 (2022) doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0087104
- MHD simulations of small ELMs at low triangularity in ASDEX Upgrade. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 64, 054011 (2022) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ac5b4b | arXiv
- Non-linear MHD modelling of edge localized modes suppression by resonant magnetic perturbations in ITER. Nuclear Fusion 62, 066022 (2022) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac47af
- Non-axisymmetric MHD simulations of the current quench phase of ITER mitigated disruptions. Nuclear Fusion 62, 056023 (2022) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac55ba | arXiv
- A Generalised Formulation of G-continuous Bezier Elements Applied to Non-linear MHD Simulations. Journal of Computational Physics , 111101 (2022) doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2022.111101
- On the role of preexisting MHD activity for the plasma response to massive deuterium injection. Physics of Plasmas 29, 032509 (2022) doi:10.1063/5.0075473
2021
- Collisional-radiative non-equilibrium impurity treatment for JOREK simulations. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 63, 125003 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ac2afb | arXiv
- A Novel Path to Runaway Electron Mitigation via Deuterium Injection and Current-Driven MHD Instability. Nuclear Fusion 61, 116058 (2021) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2a69
- Thermal quench and current profile relaxation dynamics in massive-material-injection-triggered tokamak disruptions. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 63, 115006 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ac234b
- Enhanced preconditioner for JOREK MHD solver. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 63, 114002 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/ac206b | arXiv
- Nonlinear MHD simulations of external kinks in quasi-axisymmetric stellarators using an axisymmetric external rotational transform approximation. Nuclear Fusion 61, 076017 (2021) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abffdf | arXiv
- Comparing spontaneous and pellet-triggered ELMs via non-linear extended MHD simulations. PPCF 63, 075016 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abf80b | arXiv
- The JOREK non-linear extended MHD code and applications to large-scale instabilities and their control in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. NF 61, 065001 (2021) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abf99f | arXiv
- 3D simulations of vertical displacement events in tokamaks: A benchmark of M3D-C1, NIMROD, and JOREK. PoP 28, 052511 (2021) doi:10.1063/5.0037115 | arXiv
- Testing of the new JOREK stellarator-capable model in the tokamak limit. JPP 87, 855870301 (2021) doi:10.1017/S0022377821000477 | arXiv
- Simulations of COMPASS vertical displacement events with a self-consistent model for halo currents including neutrals and sheath boundary conditions. PPCF 63, 064004 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abf620 | arXiv
- Demonstration of Safe Termination of Megaampere Relativistic Electron Beams in Tokamaks. PRL 126, 175001 (2021) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.175001
- Transition from no-ELM response to pellet ELM triggering during pedestal build-up - insights from extended MHD simulations.. Nuclear Fusion 61, 046043 (2021) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abdfb4 | arXiv
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Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of runaway electron beam termination in JET. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 63, 035024 (2021) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/abdbcf
- Radiation asymmetry and MHD destabilization during the thermal quench after impurity shattered pellet injection. Nuclear Fusion 61, 026015 (2021) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abcbcb | arXiv
2020
- Assessing energy dependence of the transport of relativistic electrons in perturbed magnetic fields with orbit-following simulations. Nuclear Fusion 60, 126050 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abb9e9
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Non-linear extended MHD simulations of type-I edge localised mode cycles in ASDEX Upgrade and their underlying triggering mechanism. Nuclear Fusion 60, 124007 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abbc87 | arXiv
- Fast plasma dilution in ITER with pure deuterium shattered pellet injection. Nuclear Fusion 60, 126040 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abb749 | arXiv
- Extended full-MHD simulation of non-linear instabilities in tokamak plasmas. Physics of Plasmas 27, 102510 (2020) doi:10.1063/5.0018208
- Global ITG eigenmodes: From ballooning angle and radial shift to Reynolds stress and nonlinear saturation. Physics of Plasmas 27, 072507 (2020) doi:10.1063/5.0006765
- Simulations of edge localised mode instabilities in MAST-U Super-X tokamak plasmas. Nuclear Fusion 60, 066021 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab826a
- Understanding the reduction of the edge safety factor during hot VDEs and fast edge cooling events. Physics of Plasmas 27, 032501 (2020) doi:10.1063/1.5140230 | arXiv
- Filamentary plasma eruptions and their control on the route to fusion energy. Nature Reviews Physics (2020) doi:10.1038/s42254-019-0144-1
- First predictive simulations for deuterium shattered pellet injection in ASDEX Upgrade. Physics of Plasmas 27, 022510 (2020) doi:10.1063/1.5133099 | arXiv
- Axisymmetric simulations of vertical displacement events in tokamaks: A benchmark of M3D-C1, NIMROD, and JOREK. Physics of Plasmas 27, 022505 (2020) doi:10.1063/1.5127664 | arXiv
- Modeling of TAE mode excitation with an antenna in realistic X-point geometry. Physics of Plasmas 27, 012507 (2020) doi:10.1063/1.5126171
- Nonlinear modeling of the effect of n=2 resonant magnetic field perturbation on peeling-ballooning modes in KSTAR. Nuclear Fusion 60, 026009 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab5cf0
- Non-linear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of pellet triggered edge-localized modes in JET. Nuclear Fusion 60, 026003 (2020) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab56c7
2019
- A three-dimensional reduced MHD model consistent with full MHD. Physics of Plasmas 26, 102109 (2019) doi:10.1063/1.5122013 | arXiv
- Testing performance with and without Block Low Rank Compression in MUMPS and the new PaStiX 6.0 for JOREK nonlinear MHD simulations. arXiv:1907.13442 (2019)
- Simulating the nonlinear interaction of relativistic electrons and tokamak plasma instabilities: Implementation and validation of a fluid model. Physical Review E 99, 063317 (2019) doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.99.063317
- A wall-aligned grid generator for non-linear simulations of MHD instabilities in tokamak plasmas. Computer Physics Communications 243, 41 (2019) doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2019.05.007
- Non-linear modeling of the threshold between ELM mitigation and ELM suppression by resonant magnetic perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade. Physics of Plasmas 26, 042503 (2019) doi:10.1063/1.5091843 | arXiv
- Numerical study of tearing mode seeding in tokamak X-point plasma. Physics of Plasmas 26, 042504 (2019) doi:10.1063/1.5086402 | arXiv
- Kinetic modelling of ELM-induced W transport in ASDEX Upgrade. Physics of Plasmas 26, 042508 (2019) doi:10.1063/1.5092319
2018
- Test particles dynamics in the JOREK 3D non-linear MHD code and application to electron transport in a disruption simulation. Nuclear Fusion 58, 016043 (2018) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aa95cd | arXiv
- Non-linear MHD simulations of QH-mode DIII-D plasmas and implications for ITER high Q scenarios. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 60, 014039 (2018) doi:10.1088/1361-6587/aa934f
- Nonlinear coupling induced toroidal structure of edge localized modes. Nuclear Fusion 58, 026011 (2018) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aa98f7
- Insights into type-I ELMs and ELM control methods from JOREK MHD simulations. Contributions to Plasma Physics 58, 518 (2018) doi:10.1002/ctpp.201700142
- Non-linear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of Edge Localised Modes triggering via vertical oscillations. Nuclear Fusion 58, 096018 (2018) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aace0e
- Electron acceleration during a simulated JET-like disruption thermal quench. Nuclear Fusion 58, 106022 (2018) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aad47d | arXiv
- Performance analysis and optimization of the JOREK code for many-core CPUs. , (2018) | arXiv
- 3D non-linear MHD simulation of the MHD response and density increase as a result of shattered pellet injection. Nuclear Fusion 58, 126025 (2018) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aae614
2017
- Recent Progress in the Quantitative Validation of JOREK Simulations of ELMs in JET. NF 57, 076006 (2017)
- Non-linear MHD modelling of Edge Localized Modes dynamics in KSTAR.. Nuclear Fusion 57, 116059 (2017) doi:10.1088/1741-4326/aa8142
- Parallelization of JOREK-STARWALL for non-linear MHD simulations including resistive walls. , (2017) | arXiv
2016
- Non-Linear MHD Simulations with JOREK on HELIOS-CSC 4th IFERC-CSC Review Meeting, Japan (15/03/2016) [Slides]
- VMS Finite Element for MHD and Reduced-MHD in Toikamak Plasmas Inria Research Report 8892 (2016)
- Implementation of the full viscoresistive magnetohydrodynamic equations in a nonlinear finite element code JCP 316, 281 (2016)
- Edge Localized Modes Rotation and Filaments Nonlinear Dynamics PoP 23, 042513 (2016)
- Non-linear modeling of the plasma response to RMPs in ASDEX Upgrade NF 57, 022013 (2016)
- Progress in understanding disruptions triggered by massive gas injection via 3D non-linear MHD modelling with JOREK PPCF 59, 014006 (2016)
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Nonlinear MHD simulations of Quiescent H-mode pedestal in DIII-D and implications for ITER.
26th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Kyoto, Japan (10/2016)
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Non-linear MHD modelling of Edge Localized Modes dynamics.
26th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Kyoto, Japan (10/2016)
[PDF] -
Non-linear modeling of the Edge Localized Mode control by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade.
26th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Kyoto, Japan (10/2016)
[PDF] -
Non-linear MHD Simulations of pellet triggered ELMs.
26th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, Kyoto, Japan (10/2016)
[PDF] - Early evolution of electron cyclotron driven current during suppression of tearing modes in a circular tokamak. Physics of Plasmas 23, 102507 (2016) doi:10.1063/1.4964785 | arXiv
2015
- First simulations of multi-ELM cycles in tokamak X-point plasmas PRL 114, 035001 (2015)
- Modeling a massive gas injection triggered disruption in JET with the JOREK code PoP 22, 062509 (2015)
- Modelling of edge localised modes and edge localised mode control PoP 22, 021805 (2015)
- Energy conservation and numerical stability for the reduced MHD models of the non-linear JOREK code ESAIM:M2AN 49, 133 (2015) arxiv:1408.2099
- Nonlinear MHD simulations of Quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D NF 55, 113002 (2015)
- Linear MHD stability studies with the STARWALL code arXiv:1508.04911 (2015)
- Nonlinear MHD Simulations of ELMs in JET and Quantitative Comparisons to Experiments PPCF 58, 014026 (2015)
- Electromagnetic Thin Wall Model for Simulations of Plasma Wall Touching Kink and Vertical Modes Journal of Plasma Physics 81, 515810610 (2015)
2013 – 2014
- Mechanism of Edge Localized Mode Mitigation by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations PRL 113, 115001 (2014)
- Non-linear MHD modelling of ELM triggering by pellet injection in DIII-D and implications for ITER NF 54, 073008 (2014)
- Resistive MHD simulation of edge-localized-modes for double-null discharges in the MAST device PPCF 55, 095001 (2013)
- Non-linear MHD simulation of ELM energy deposition NF 53, 123023 (2013)
- Non-linear magnetohydrodynamic modeling of plasma response to resonant magnetic perturbations PoP 20, 102510 (2013)
- Nonlinear excitation of low-n harmonics in reduced MHD simulations of edge-localized modes PoP 20, 082506 (2013)
2007 – 2012
- Reduced-MHD Simulations of Toroidally and Poloidally Localized ELMs PoP 19, 082505 (2012)
- Coupling the JOREK and STARWALL Codes for Non-linear Resistive-wall Simulations JPCS 401, 012010 (2012)
- Nonlinear MHD simulations of edge-localized-modes in JET PPCF 53, 054014 (2011)
- Influence of poloidal equilibrium rotation in MHD simulations of edge-localized modes PPCF 52, 075006 (2010)
- Bézier surfaces and finite elements for MHD simulations JCP 227, 7423 (2008)
- Non-linear MHD simulations of edge localized modes (ELMs) PPCF 51, 124012 (2009)
- Magnetohydrodynamics modelling of H-mode plasma response to external resonant magnetic perturbations PoP 14, 092501 (2007)
- MHD stability in X-point geometry: simulation of ELMs NF 47, 659 (2007)
Thesis (not a complete list)
- Simulations of the X-point Radiator in Tokamak Plasmas with the JOREK Code master thesis (2025)
- Time-dependent Scrape-Off Layer simulations with JOREK for detachment control Master Thesis (2024)
- Non-linear magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of hot and mitigated vertical displacement events and validation against experiments in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak PhD Thesis (2024)
- GPU-accelerated stiffness matrix construction for finite element MHD code JOREK Master Thesis (2024)
- MHD Simulations of Neutral and Impurity Transport in ELM-controlled Plasmas: with application to ITER PhD Thesis (2024)
- Implementation and validation of the avalanche source for a 3D kinetic model of relativistic electrons during disruptions master Thesis (2024)
- Simulating the dynamics of deuterium and impurity puffing in a tokamak plasma towards the formation of an X-point radiator master Thesis (2023)
- Non-linear simulations of the interaction of pre-existing magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas with massive deuterium injection for disruption mitigation PhD Thesis (2023)
- Numerical simulations of the access to QH-Mode in ASDEX Upgrade master Thesis (2022)
- Equilibrium and initial value problem simulation studies of nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics in stellarators PhD Thesis (2022)
- Hybrid MHD-kinetic simulations of energetic particle driven instabilities in JOREK: development and applications master Thesis (2022)
- A Particle Model for Impurities in Magnetohydrodynamics Simulations of Shattered Pellet Injection master Thesis (2022)
- Models and methods for nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of stellarators PhD Thesis (2021)
- Non-linear simulations of the penetration of error fields into tokamak plasmas master Thesis (2021)
- Hybrid fluid-kinetic MHD simulations of the excitation of Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes by fast particles and external antenna PhD Thesis (2021)
- Non-linear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of edge localised modes (ELMs) PhD Thesis (2021)
- Vertical Displacement Events in ASDEX Upgrade master Thesis (2020)
- On the mechanism of RMP-driven pedestal transport and ELM suppression in KSTAR PhD Thesis (2020)
- Numerical simulations of edge localised mode instabilities in the MAST-U Super-X tokamak PhD Thesis (2020)
- Nonlinear coupled MHD-kinetic particle simulations of heavy impurities in tokamak plasmas PhD Thesis (2019)
- Free boundary simulations of MHD plasma instabilities in tokamaks PhD Thesis (2018)
- Test particle dynamics in 3D non-linear magnetohydrodynamics simulations and application to runaway formation in tokamak disruptions PhD Thesis (2017)
- Modeling of massive gas injection triggered disruptions in tokamak plasmas PhD Thesis (2015)
- Edge Localized Mode control by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in tokamak plasmas PhD Thesis (2014)
- Non-linear Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Advanced Tokamak Plasmas PhD Thesis (2014)
- Magnetohydrodynamic waves and instabilities in rotating tokamak plasmas. PhD Thesis (2013)
- Non-Linear reduced MHD Simulations of Edge-Localized Modes in Realistic ASDEX Upgrade Geometry Master Thesis (2012)
- Simulation Magnéto-Hydro-Dynamiques des Edge-Localised-Modes dans un tokamak PhD Thesis (2010)
- Edge localized modes control by resonant magnetic perturbations PhD Thesis (2007)
The JOREK Team
- For a list of team members, please refer to the author list of our review article.
- In case you are interested in a master, PhD, or postdoc project, send us an e-mail to discuss possible opportunities.
Acknowledgements
- Some of this work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.
- Some of this work was done by ITER Organization or in collaboration with it. The opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the ITER Organization.
- Some of this work was carried out using the following supercomputers: Marconi-Fusion (Italy), MareNostrum (Spain), JFRS-1 (Japan), Raven and Cobra (Germany), Archer (UK).
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